Relationship with Mainstream Physics

Zhang Xiangqian's unified field theory claims backward compatibility with established physics. The following is an analysis of how this theory corresponds to each branch of mainstream physics.

Newtonian Mechanics (when v ≪ C)

When object velocity v is much less than the speed of light C, the unified field theory equations reduce to the classical results of Newtonian mechanics:

F = ma emerges as a special case: under low-speed conditions, the differential form of the Guoke momentum formula $P = m(C - v)$ naturally simplifies to Newton's second law
Gravitational force formula consistent with Newton: the gravitational field description in the unified field theory is fully consistent with Newton's law of universal gravitation under macroscopic low-speed conditions

This means Newtonian mechanics is not overthrown, but becomes a natural result of the unified field theory in the low-speed limit — just as special relativity also treats Newtonian mechanics as a low-speed approximation.

Special Relativity

Einstein's mass-velocity relation can be derived from the Guoke momentum formula:

Guoke momentum at rest: $P_{\text{static}} = m'C'$

Guoke momentum in motion: $P_{\text{moving}} = m(C - V)$

From conservation, we derive: $m = \frac{m'}{\sqrt{1 - v^2/c^2}}$ — this is exactly Einstein's relativistic mass formula

Furthermore, $E = mc^2$ emerges naturally. The unified field theory claims that the core conclusions of special relativity do not require the assumption of “spacetime curvature,” but are natural results of spatial motion.

Electromagnetic Induction

This is one of the most striking claims of the unified field theory: Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction is exactly HALF of the complete equation.

The full equation:

\frac{d\vec{B}}{dt} = -\frac{\vec{A} \times \vec{E}}{c^2} - \frac{\vec{V} \times \frac{d\vec{E}}{dt}}{c^2}

This equation contains two terms:

$\frac{\vec{V} \times \frac{d\vec{E}}{dt}}{c^2}$ = Faraday's electromagnetic induction (changing magnetic field produces electric field) — known physics
$-\frac{\vec{A} \times \vec{E}}{c^2}$ = the NEW term: changing magnetic field produces gravitational field — the core prediction of the unified field theory

According to this theory, Faraday discovered half the picture in the 19th century — electromagnetic induction. The other half — changing magnetic fields producing gravitational fields — has been overlooked because the gravitational field effect is extremely weak and requires carefully designed experiments to detect.

Quantum Phenomena

Double-Slit Interference

The unified field theory explains the double-slit interference experiment as follows: space itself has wave properties. Space moves in helical patterns, and the spatial motion around objects naturally has wave characteristics. Therefore, even when a single particle passes through the double slit, the wave nature of space produces interference patterns — the particle does not need to pass through both slits simultaneously.

Quantum Entanglement

The unified field theory explains quantum entanglement as follows: fields ARE spatial motion, and space itself has no mass. Therefore, field effects can propagate faster than the speed of light — this does not violate relativity because no information or matter moves faster than c. An analogy: if you wave an extremely long stick, the “movement information” at the far end can be seen as transmitted instantaneously, but no matter actually moves faster than light.

Key Differences from Mainstream Physics

The Role of Space

Mainstream physics: space is a static stage (or in general relativity, a bendable geometric structure). Unified field theory: space is an active participant — space itself moves, and its motion IS the field.

The Nature of Gravity

Mainstream physics (general relativity): gravity is a geometric effect of spacetime curvature. Unified field theory: gravity is the result of spatial acceleration — the centripetal acceleration component of helical motion.

The Definition of Mass

Mainstream physics: mass is an intrinsic property of matter (or acquired through the Higgs mechanism). Unified field theory: mass is not intrinsic but relational — mass equals the number of spatial displacement lines around an object, and can be altered through electromagnetic means.

Disclaimer: The above describes the relationship between Zhang Xiangqian's unified field theory and mainstream physics, compiled from Zhang Xiangqian's own public materials. This theory has not undergone academic peer review or independent verification. This site presents this comparative information and makes no judgment on the correctness of the theory. Readers should evaluate the plausibility of these theoretical claims on their own.